
#我愛法律小教室憲法是什麼 最新消息分享愛來了 #如果您也愛台灣請幫我們按讚分享加上轉發感恩 #明星報swsnews國際雙語新聞❤️台灣張總編google app翻譯年糕分享報告憲法和行政法管理著國家
- starworkshopnews chang
- 2021年3月1日
- 讀畢需時 4 分鐘
最新消息分享愛來了
#明星報swsnews國際雙語新聞❤️台灣張總編google app翻譯年糕分享報告憲法和行政法管理著國家的事務。憲法關注於行政、立法與司法間的關係,以及人權或國家內個人的公民自由。大多數的國家,如美國和法國等國家都只有一部成文憲法,並輔以權利法案。而中華民國憲法則於憲法成文法典條文本文規制人民之基本權。但少部份如英國之類的國家並沒有這樣的條文;在這些國家裡,憲法是由法條、判例和慣例所構成的。在一名為恩蒂克訴卡林頓案的這一案中[6],描述了一個普通法裡的憲法原則。恩蒂克的房子被卡林頓警長搜索並拿走了一個東西。當恩蒂克在法庭上控訴時,卡林頓警長回駁說他有政府首長的授權。但是,並沒有成文的法令條文或法院授權。主審法官查理斯·普拉特說:
“ 人們進入社會的重大目的是為了保全他們的財產。這個權利在任何時刻都是神聖且不可侵犯的,亦不會因公法上所謂的公眾利益而被奪取或縮減…若不能找到或形成任何的原因,書本的沉默將會是對被告的職權,而原告必然會得到一個決斷。 ”
由約翰·洛克提出的一個基本的憲法原則為[7]:個人可以做任何事情,除非法律禁止;且政府不能做任何事情,除非法律許可。行政法是人民監督政權的主要方法。人民可以對地方議會、公共服務或政府部門的作為或決定提出司法審查,以確定它們是否有遵行法律。之後,第一個專門的行政法院——法國行政院議會成立於1799年,正值拿破崙奪權之時The constitution and administrative law govern the affairs of the country. The constitution focuses on the relationship between the executive, legislative, and judicial, as well as human rights or the civil liberties of individuals within the country. Most countries, such as the United States and France, have only a written constitution, supplemented by a bill of rights. The Constitution of the Republic of China regulates the basic rights of the people in the text of the constitutional code. However, a few countries such as the United Kingdom do not have such provisions; in these countries, the constitution is composed of laws, precedents, and practices. In this case, Entice v. Carrington[6], a common law constitutional principle was described. Entice's house was searched by Sheriff Carrington and one thing was taken away. When Entice sued in court, Sheriff Carrington retorted that he had the authority of the head of government. However, there is no written statute or court authorization. The trial judge Charles Pratt said:
"The important purpose of people entering society is to preserve their property. This right is sacred and inviolable at all times, and it will not be taken or reduced due to the so-called public interest in public law... If nothing can be found or formed The reason is that the silence of the book will be the power of the defendant, and the plaintiff will inevitably get a decision."
A basic constitutional principle proposed by John Locke is [7]: Individuals can do anything unless prohibited by law; and the government cannot do anything unless permitted by law. Administrative law is the main method for the people to supervise political power. People can file for judicial review of actions or decisions of local councils, public services, or government departments to determine whether they have complied with the law. After that, the first specialized administrative court, the French Executive Council, was established in 1799, when Napoleon seized power.
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