#我愛法律名詞小校解國際法是什麼 最新消息分享愛來了 #如果您也愛台灣請幫我們按讚分享加上轉發感恩 #明星報swsnews國際雙語新聞❤️台灣張總編google app翻譯年糕分享

#我愛法律名詞小校解國際法是什麼

最新消息分享愛來了

#如果您也愛台灣請幫我們按讚分享加上轉發感恩

#明星報swsnews國際雙語新聞❤️台灣張總編google app翻譯年糕分享在全球化經濟的現在，法律也一樣全球化了。國際法可以是指三種事物：國際公法、國際私法和超國家組織。

國際公法關注於國家之間的關係。作為法律，它有一個很特殊的地位，因為沒有國際警察和法庭來處罰不守規則的對象[註 4]。國際公法的起源來自於國家間的習慣、慣例與條約。聯合國基於《聯合國憲章》與《世界人權宣言》成立，是最重要的一個國際組織，在凡爾賽條約失敗及第二次世界大戰後成立。其他如規定戰爭行為的日內瓦公約之國際協議、以及如國際法院、國際勞工組織、世界貿易組織和國際貨幣基金組織等國際組織亦為日益壯大的國際公法的一部份。

國際私法主要在於處理涉外或區際民事法律關係中，審判權應該歸屬何國（或何地），及該使用哪一國（地）的法律。現在的商業活動有著越來越多超越國界的資本與勞力供應移動，以及越來越多的海外貿易。這些都增加了在單一個法律架構外發生爭議的機會，以及標準程序的施行性。越來越多的商業活動選擇在承認及執行外國仲裁裁決公約之下進行商業仲裁。

歐盟法是第一個且唯一一個超國家法律架構的例子，這是由於目前歐盟正在尋求以經濟的一體化來帶動政治的一體化。但隨著全球經濟整合的持續增加，許多的地區也出現了類似合約－尤其是南美洲國家聯盟－也追尋著相同的模式。在歐盟裡，主權國家們已透過一套法院與政治組織的機制將它們的主權整合在一起。它們能夠要求成員國與其公民遵守其法令規範，以一種國際公法做不到的方式[4]。正同歐洲法院於1962年所說的，歐盟法對其成員國相互間的社會與經濟利益形成了「一種新的國際法律秩序」[5]。In a globalized economy, the law is also globalized. International law can refer to three things: public international law, private international law and supranational organizations.

Public international law focuses on the relationship between nations. As a law, it has a very special status, because there are no international police and courts to punish those who violate the rules [Note 4]. The origin of public international law comes from the customs, practices and treaties between countries. The United Nations was established based on the "United Nations Charter" and the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights". It is the most important international organization. It was established after the failure of the Versailles Treaty and the Second World War. Other international agreements such as the Geneva Conventions governing acts of war, and international organizations such as the International Court of Justice, the International Labour Organization, the World Trade Organization, and the International Monetary Fund are also part of the growing public international law.

Private international law mainly lies in dealing with foreign-related or inter-regional civil legal relations, which country (or place) the judicial power should belong to, and which country (place) law should be used. Business activities now involve more and more capital and labor supply movements that transcend national boundaries, as well as more and more overseas trade. These have increased the chances of disputes occurring outside of a single legal framework, as well as the enforceability of standard procedures. More and more commercial activities choose to conduct commercial arbitration under the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards.

European Union law is the first and only example of a supranational legal framework. This is because the European Union is currently seeking to promote political integration through economic integration. But as global economic integration continues to increase, similar contracts have emerged in many regions-especially the League of South American Nations-following the same pattern. In the European Union, sovereign states have integrated their sovereignty through a system of courts and political organizations. They can require member states and their citizens to abide by their laws and regulations, in a way that public international law cannot do [4]. As the European Court of Justice said in 1962, EU law forms "a new international legal order" for the mutual social and economic interests of its member states [5].

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