#我愛4月5號歷史上的今天發生什麼事新聞分享❤️大事記 今天是清明節 清明，是漢字文化圈傳統節日、農曆二十四節氣之一，也是漢族四大傳統節日之一，又稱掃墓節、踏青節、行清節、祭祖節等。另外，就祭祖而言

#我愛4月5號歷史上的今天發生什麼事新聞分享❤️大事記

今天是清明節

清明，是漢字文化圈傳統節日、農曆二十四節氣之一，也是漢族四大傳統節日之一，又稱掃墓節、踏青節、行清節、祭祖節等。另外，就祭祖而言，除、清、盂、九四節也是中華傳統節日裏的「祭祖四大節」，每年陽曆4月4日或5日太陽到達黃經15°時開始，《月令七十二候集解》：「三月節……物至此時，皆以潔齊而清明矣。」因此，清明節總是落在國曆4月4日或4月5日其中一天[1]。《歲時百問》中說：「萬物生長此時，皆清潔而明淨，故謂之清明。」《曆書》：「春分後十五日，斗指丁，為清明，時萬物皆潔齊而清明，蓋時當氣清景明，萬物皆顯，因此得名。」由於清明節是根據節氣而定的，故清明是少數與西曆大致吻合的中國傳統節日。清明最早只是一種節氣的名稱，其變成紀念祖先的節日與寒食節有關。民間傳奇稱，晉文公把寒食節的翌日定為清明節。在山西大部分地區是在清明節前一天過寒食節；榆社縣等地是在清明節前兩天過寒食節；垣曲縣還講究清明節前一天為寒食節，前二天為小寒食。有些地區在農曆三月初三的上巳有掃墓習俗，順便踏青，故稱上巳為小清明

13世紀

1242年：諾夫哥羅德大公亞歷山大·涅夫斯基率領軍隊在楚德湖戰役中擊敗條頓騎士團。

17世紀 編輯

1609年：日本薩摩藩入侵並且佔領由琉球國統治的沖繩島，強迫琉球成為附庸國。

18世紀 編輯

1722年：荷蘭西印度公司的探險家雅可布·洛加文率領的一支艦隊首次發現了位於南太平洋中的復活節島，由於發現該島這一天正好是基督教的復活節，從此「復活節島」之名為世人所知。

19世紀 編輯

1803年：德國作曲家貝多芬創作的《第二交響曲》在奧地利維也納河畔劇院首演。

1815年：印度尼西亞坦博拉火山噴發，是人類歷史上有記載的最猛烈火山爆發事件。

20世紀 編輯

1928年：台灣共產黨於上海成立，隸屬於日本共產黨。

1945年：蘇聯通知日本，終止《蘇日中立條約》，準備參與對日作戰。

1955年：英國首相溫斯頓·邱吉爾宣布辭職，安東尼·艾登在兩天後接任首相一職。

1959年：中華人民共和國桌球運動員容國團在德國多特蒙德舉行的第25屆世界桌球錦標賽上奪得男子單打冠軍，是中華人民共和國運動員首次奪得世界冠軍。

1976年：中國北京天安門廣場上悼念周恩來逝世的民眾受到軍警的暴力驅散，四五天安門事件發生。

1998年：連接日本神戶和淡路島之間的跨海大橋明石海峽大橋正式通車，成為世界跨距最大的懸索橋。

21世紀 編輯

2017年：敘利亞西北部的反政府軍控制地，疑似遭投擲化學武器攻擊事件，造成當地至少數十名名民眾身亡，逾百人傷。

🌟明星報❤️台灣雙語國際新聞分享愛🌟英語新聞由下閱讀：Tomb-sweeping Festival is one of the traditional festivals in the Chinese character cultural circle, one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, and one of the four traditional festivals of the Han nationality. In addition, as far as ancestor worship is concerned, Except, Qing, Yu, and September Fourth Festivals are also the "four major festivals of ancestor worship" in traditional Chinese festivals. Every year on April 4 or 5 of the solar calendar, the sun reaches 15° of the yellow longitude. "The Seventy-two Hou Jijie of the Moon Order": "March Festival...At this time, everything is clean and clear." Therefore, the Qingming Festival always falls on April 4 or April 5 of the Chinese calendar. [1]. "Hundred Questions at Sui Shi" said: "At this time, everything grows clean and clear, so it is called Ching Ming." "Almanac": "Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, fighting against each other, for Ching Ming, when everything is clean Tomb-sweeping, Qingming, when it is built, is clear and beautiful, and everything is visible, hence the name.” Since the Qingming Festival is based on solar terms, Qingming is one of the few traditional Chinese festivals that roughly coincides with the Western calendar. Qingming was originally just a name for solar terms. It became a festival to commemorate ancestors and was related to the Cold Food Festival. According to folk legends, Jin Wengong designated the day following the Cold Food Festival as the Qingming Festival. In most areas of Shanxi, the Cold Food Festival is celebrated the day before the Qingming Festival; Yushe County and other places celebrate the Cold Food Festival two days before the Qingming Festival; Yuanqu County also emphasizes that the day before the Qingming Festival is the Cold Food Festival, and the first two days are Xiaohanshi. In some areas, there is a custom of sweeping tombs in Shangsi on the third day of the third lunar month. By the way, Shangsi is called Xiaoqingming[2][3][4] and Guqingming[5][6].

13th century

1242: The Grand Duke of Novgorod, Alexander Nevsky, led an army to defeat the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Lake Chud.

17th century

1609: The Satsuma clan of Japan invaded and occupied Okinawa, ruled by the Ryukyu Kingdom, forcing Ryukyu to become a vassal state.

18th century

1722: A fleet led by the explorer Jacob Logavin of the Dutch West India Company discovered Easter Island in the South Pacific for the first time. Since the day it was discovered was the Christian Easter, it was "resurrected" "Jiedao" is known to the world.

19th century

1803: The "Second Symphony" composed by the German composer Beethoven was premiered at the Riverside Theater in Vienna, Austria.

1815: The eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia is the most violent volcanic eruption ever recorded in human history.

20th century

1928: The Communist Party of Taiwan was established in Shanghai and was affiliated to the Communist Party of Japan.

1945: The Soviet Union notified Japan to terminate the "Soviet-Japan Neutrality Treaty" and prepare to participate in the war against Japan.

1955: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced his resignation, and Anthony Eden took over as Prime Minister two days later.

1959: People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan won the men's singles championship at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in Dortmund, Germany. It was the first time that a player of the People's Republic of China won the world championship.

1976: People mourning the death of Zhou Enlai on Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, were violently dispersed by the military and police, and the Tiananmen incident occurred in April or May.

1998: The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, the cross-sea bridge connecting Kobe and Awaji Island in Japan, was officially opened to traffic, becoming the world's largest suspension bridge.

21st century

2017: A suspected chemical weapon attack in a place controlled by anti-government forces in northwestern Syria killed at least dozens of people and injured more than 100 people.

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